Amuletsįrequently, amulets were included with the wrappings. After the corpse was fully dried out, a process that may have taken as long as two months, the natron was removed, and the body cavity was stuffed with sawdust, spices, and other materials, and then wrapped in linen bandages. Natron is a naturally-occurring substance, mostly consisting of sodium carbonate decahydrate (a form of soda ash) and sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). The jar holds the intestines.Īfter the removal of the organs, the body was stuffed with natron. 2 This jar represents the god of the west who takes the appearance of a falcon. If you really want to know, it’s pronounced kay bay SEN oof. The last jar has an almost unpronounceable name: the Qebehsenuef Canopic Jar. This one is usually decorated with the head of a jackal (a dog-like scavenger). Imseti, the god of the south, had the appearance of a human. The Imseti Canopic Jar contained the liver.
He is usually represented as having the head of a baboon. Hopi, the god of the north, was depicted on the lid of the jar. Each of the four jars was dedicated to a son of Horus and bore the image of the appropriate god on its lid. In Valley of the Kings, the canopic jars make up an important card set.įrequently the canopic jars were clay pottery, but carved limestone and wood were also used. These were carefully removed, and each one was placed in its own special “canopic” jar. The organs selected for removal and preservation were the lungs, liver, stomach, and intestines. The heart was considered a vital organ, but it was left in the body. That’s the way they did it, ripping out chunks and pieces of the brain and dragging them out through a nostril. You might think that the brain should be one of these, but no the Egyptians had no use for the brain. Since these organs would rot if left in the body, the first thing done in the preparation of a body for mummification was removal of the vital organs. 1 Canopic JarsĪncient Egyptians believed that the body and all its important organs must be preserved so that the deceased could live for eternity.
The ordinary nobility were buried in mastabas, rectangular tombs made of mud bricks.
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We think of Egypt as full of pyramids, but these were pretty much reserved for pharaohs. When an ancient Egyptian noble died, he or she would undergo a two-month-long preparation for eventual burial. Your corpse would need to be prepared in just the right way so that you would be eligible for the high life in the afterlife. If you were an ancient Egyptian noble, your death was only the beginning.
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Impress your friends with your deep knowledge of Ancient Egypt! Read on, and you may just learn how to make your own mummy. Don’t just play (and win) at Valley of the Kings.
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